The first time you cite include the version/edition consulted.Įzekiel saw "what seemed to be four living creatures," each with faces of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle (New Jerusalem Bible, Ezek. In the above example Bowswell is the secondary source, the "2" is the volume number. You would list the secondary source in your Works Cited list. Samuel Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an "extraordinary man" (qtd. in before the indirect source you cite in the parenthetical reference. If what you quote or paraphrase is a quotation, use the abbreviation qtd. Remember to consult with a reference librarian to see if the original source can be located. When this is not possible use the following format. Whenever possible you should take material from the original source, not the secondary source. of Health and Human Service 152).Ĭiting an Indirect Source (Source Found in a Resource)
The Zika virus "is no longer a threat" (United States, Dept. While creating this guide I discovered that the MLA no longer required the documentation of URLs (79). The Modern Language Association now requires a URL to be included in a citation (79).Ĭommonly used abbreviations can be used in place of the complete name. In some instances it may be better to include a long name in the text, allowing a better flow for the reader. Use the name of the corporate author followed by the page number. (Modern Language Association 77). The authors stated that "Tighter gun control in the United States erodes Second Amendment rights" (Smith et al., 76). Smith et al., argue that tougher gun control is not needed in the United States (76). The authors state "Tighter gun control in the United States erodes Second Amendment rights" (Smith and Moore 76). Smith and Moore argue that tougher gun control is not needed in the United States (76). Miller 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. " ("Impact of Global Warming" 6).Īlthough some medical atheists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. We see so many global warming hotspots in North America likely because this region has "more readily accessible climatic data and more comprehensive programs to monitor and study environmental change. Romantic poetry is characterized by the "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" (Wordsworth 263). Wordsworth stated that Romantic poetry was marked by a "spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" (263). Wordsworth extensively explored the role of emotion in the creative process (263). The author's name may appear either in the sentence itself or in parentheses following the quotation or paraphrase, but the page number(s) should always appear in the parentheses, not in the text of your sentence.
This information must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.
#HOW TO INSERT A CITATION IN MKA MANUAL#
The MLA manual states that you should include the author's last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken. MLA (Modern Language Association) format follows the author-page method of in-text citation.